![]() ![]() Yan and his colleagues were initially surprised that men had a disproportionate COVID mortality burden. Overall life expectancy has been declining since COVID-from 78.8 years in 2019 to 76.1 years in 2021-“which is concerning in and of itself,” says Yan, a resident physician at the University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, and a research collaborator at the Harvard T. The discrepancy is “unsettling,” says Brandon Yan, lead author of the new analysis. This was on top of already higher rates of death from unintentional injuries-which were, again, overwhelmingly drug overdoses. Death from the widespread illness was a major factor in decreasing men’s average life expectancy to 73.2 years in this period, compared with 79.1 years in women. The most substantial change in projected life expectancy at birth occurred between 20: the onset of the COVID pandemic. All of these increased the life expectancy gap by 0.23 year. ![]() Other factors included rising rates of diabetes, suicides, homicides and heart disease. “But this report underscores some underlying public health problems that also disproportionately affect men, especially drug overdoses, suicide and other violence.”īefore the pandemic, in the years between 20, the largest contributor to the gap was the category of unintentional injuries-mostly drug overdoses but also transport-related injuries such as car accidents. (The report designated gender based on binary gender data that were recorded in death certificates.)Ī greater number of COVID deaths among men-influenced by a higher burden of comorbidities, differences in health behaviors and employment in higher-risk industries-was a big part of the “deeply troubling” drop in life expectancy and widening gender gap, says Philip Cohen, a professor of sociology at the University of Maryland, who was not involved in the study. But now COVID fatalities and a growing number of drug overdoses among men are to blame, according to a new analysis of CDC data published in JAMA Internal Medicine. During the 20th century, heart disease was the main cause of death that created the difference in life expectancy among women and men. By 2021 this gap widened to 5.8 years, the largest disparity since 1996. In 2010 women were projected to live 4.8 years longer than men. life expectancy had been slowly improving for decades, but data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show some of this progress has recently been overturned-especially among men. ![]() Demographers have largely attributed this well-known statistical gap to differences in behaviors in areas such as smoking and drinking habits, risk of injury and drug use. Women have outlived men for more than a century in the U.S. ![]()
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